KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan https://www.ejurnal.stikespantikosala.ac.id/index.php/kjik <p>Kosala : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (p-ISSN 1979-0430 | e-ISSN 1979-0430) publishes research articles, conceptual articles, reports field studies, the best practices and policies of health and nursing in national and international stage (See Focus and Scope). STIKES PANTI KOSALA Jalan Raya Solo - Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Phone: (0271) 621313 | Email: lppmpankos@gmail.com</p> <p>KOSALA: Journal of Health Sciences has been accredited by<br />Directorate General of Higher Education, Research and Technology<br />Ministry of Education, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia<br />Number 105/E/KPT/2022 in Scientific Journal Accreditation Rating Period I 2022</p> <p>KOSALA : Journal of Health Sciences<br />Designated as RANK 4 ACCREDITED Scientific Journal<br />valid for 5 (five) years, starting from Volume 8 Number 1 of 2020 to Volume 12 Number 2 of 2022.</p> <pre id="tw-target-text" class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Terjemahan"><a href="https://stikespantikosala.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Sertifikat-KOSALA-Jurnal-Ilmu-Kesehatan.pdf"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Accredited by SINTA 4</span></strong></a></pre> Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala en-US KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 1979-0430 The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal. HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL https://www.ejurnal.stikespantikosala.ac.id/index.php/kjik/article/view/403 <p>Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah gizi utama pada ibu hamil di Indonesia. Pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi menjadi salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian KEK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan gizi dengan kejadian KEK di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ubud I. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan <em>desain correlational</em> <em>research</em> yang dilakukan pada Maret–April 2025. Sampel terdiri dari 30 ibu hamil trimester I yang dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan gizi dan pengukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) untuk menentukan status KEK. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji <em>Spearman Rank</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sebagian besar ibu berusia 20–35 tahun berpendidikan menengah (46,6%), tidak bekerja (36,7%), multipara (56,7%), dan memiliki usia kehamilan 3–11 minggu (50%), ibu dengan pendapatan &gt; atau ≤ UMK seimbang (50%). Sebagian besar ibu memiliki pengetahuan gizi yang cukup baik (63,3%), namun masih terdapat 36,7% ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK. Hasil uji <em>Spearman Rank</em> didapati nilai p: 0,023 (&lt;0,05) dengan nilai r: 0,415. Simpulan penelitian ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan kejadian KEK. Saran yang dapat diberikan diantaranya diperlukan upaya aktif tenaga kesehatan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang status gizi selama kehamilan.</p> <p>Kata kunci: ibu hamil; kekurangan energi kronis; pengetahuan</p> <p><em>Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a major nutritional problem among pregnant women in Indonesia. One factor influencing CED is maternal nutritional knowledge. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional knowledge and the incidence of CED in the working area of Ubud I Community Health Center. A quantitative approach with a correlational design was used, conducted from March-April 2025. The sample consisted of 30 first-trimester pregnant women selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire to assess nutritional knowledge and upper arm circumference measurement to determine CED status. Data were analyzed descriptively and correlatively using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most participants were aged 28–35 years, had a secondary education level, were unemployed, multiparous, had a gestational age of 3–11 weeks, and had an equal distribution of income above and below the regional minimum wage. Although most had fairly good nutritional knowledge, 36.7% experienced CED. The Spearman Rank test results obtained a p value of 0.023 (&lt;0.05) with an r value of 0.415. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and the incidence of KEK. Suggestions that can be given include the need for active efforts by health workers to increase maternal knowledge about nutritional status during pregnancy.</em></p> <p><em>Keywords: chronic energy deficiency; knowledge; pregnant women</em></p> Ni Made Desi Dwijayani Ni Made Dwi Mahayati Asep Arifin Senjaya Copyright (c) 2026 KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-18 2026-06-18 14 1 1 8 10.37831/kjik.v14i1.403 EFEKTIVITAS TEORI SELF-EFFICACY BANDURA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN IBU MENYUSUI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM: TINJAUAN LITERATUR https://www.ejurnal.stikespantikosala.ac.id/index.php/kjik/article/view/444 <p>Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif memiliki peran penting dalam menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan ibu dan anak. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat menurunkan risiko infeksi saluran pernapasan, penyakit diare, dan stunting pada bayi. Meski demikian, tingkat keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif global masih sekitar 44%, jauh dari target 70% yang ditetapkan WHO untuk tahun 2030.Kepatuhan ibu menyusui pada masa postpartum menjadi kunci penting dalam keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Namun, banyak faktor psikologis mempengaruhi perilaku menyusui, salah satunya adalah <em>self-efficacy</em> atau keyakinan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas penerapan teori <em>self-efficacy</em> Bandura dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan menyusui ibu postpartum melalui tinjauan literatur. Tinjauan literatur ini menggunakan pendekatan naratif dengan pencarian artikel melalui database PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, dan SINTA. Artikel dipilih menggunakan diagram PRISMA flow. Kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel dalam lima tahun terakhir (2020–2025), membahas <em>self-efficacy</em> dan perilaku menyusui pada ibu postpartum. Hasil dari penelitian sebagian besar artikel menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan <em>self-efficacy</em> ibu berdampak positif terhadap kepatuhan menyusui dan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Beberapa studi menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara intervensi peningkatan <em>self-efficacy</em> dan keluaran menyusui (OR berkisar 1.75–3.10; p&lt;0.05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa teori <em>self-efficacy</em> Bandura efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan menyusui pada ibu postpartum dan dapat menjadi dasar pendekatan intervensi berbasis perilaku.</p> <p>Keywords: ASI eksklusif<em>; </em>Bandura; kepatuhan;<em> </em>menyusui; postpartum<em>; self-efficacy</em></p> <p><em>Compliance of breastfeeding mothers in the postpartum period is an important key to the success of exclusive breastfeeding. However, many psychological factors affect breastfeeding behavior, one of which is self-efficacy or self-confidence. The Aim of the Study was examine the effectiveness of the application of Bandura's self-efficacy theory in improving postpartum maternal breastfeeding adherence through a literature review. This literature review uses a narrative approach with article searches through PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and SINTA databases. The inclusion criteria include articles in the last five years (2020–2025), discussing self-efficacy and breastfeeding behaviors in postpartum mothers. Results: Most articles show that increased maternal self-efficacy has a positive impact on breastfeeding adherence and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Some studies showed a statistically significant association between self-efficacy-enhancing interventions and breastfeeding outcomes (OR ranged from 1.75–3.10; p&lt;0.05). Conclusion: Bandura's self-efficacy theory is effective in improving breastfeeding adherence in postpartum mothers and can be the basis for behavior-based intervention approaches.</em></p> <p><em>Keywords: Bandura; breastfeeding; compliance; exclusive breastfeeding; postpartum; Self-efficacy</em></p> Ditya Yankusuma Setiani Ratna Indriati Warsini Warsini Copyright (c) 2026 KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-22 2026-06-22 14 1 25 35 10.37831/kjik.v14i1.444 HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK IBU DAN PENYULIT PERSALINAN DENGAN KEJADIAN SECTIO CAESAREA https://www.ejurnal.stikespantikosala.ac.id/index.php/kjik/article/view/404 <p>Prevalensi persalinan <em>Sectio Caesarea</em> di Kabupaten Gianyar mencapai angka 30,2% dan merupakan kejadian tertinggi kedua di Provinsi Bali setelah kabupaten Denpasar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik ibu dan penyulit persalinan dengan kejadian Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data ibu bersalin yang ada di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar mulai Januari-Desember 2024 yang tercatat dalam buku register pasien sebanyak 988. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diperoleh sebanyak 137 menggunakan keknik <em>purposive sampling</em>. Instrumen menggunakan lembar pengumpulan data yang penulis isi sendiri dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2025. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji <em>Chi Square</em> dengan tingkat kemaknaan p&lt;0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur ibu (p=0,000), paritas (p=0,011), tempat tinggal (p=0,011), riwayat persalinan sebelumnya (p=0,038), penyulit <em>power </em>(p=0,000), <em>passage-way</em> (p=0,005), dan <em>passenger</em> (p=0,000) dengan kejadian persalinan SC, serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan (p=0,066) dan pekerjaan (p=0,151) dengan kejadian persalinan SC. Umur, paritas, tempat tinggal riwayat sebelumnya, dan penyulit <em>power,</em> <em>passage-way</em> dan <em>passenger</em> berhubungab dengan pemilihan metode persalinan dengan operasi sesar.</p> <p>Kata kunci: karakteristik sosiodemografi ibu; penyulit persalin; sectio caesarea</p> <p><em>The prevalence of births through Caesarean Section in Gianyar Regency has reached 30.2%. This figure represents the second-highest incidence in Bali Province, following Denpasar City. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and labor complications with the incidence of Caesarean Section at Sanjiwani Regional Hospital in Gianyar. This research is a quantitative observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The population consists of data on mothers who gave birth at Sanjiwani Hospital from January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024, as recorded in the patient register, totaling 988 cases. A total of 137 samples were obtained using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was a self-administered questionnaire, and the study was conducted in March 2025. Data were analyzed univariately using frequency distribution and bivariately using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p&lt;0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal age (p=0.000), parity (p=0.011), place of residence (p=0.011), previous delivery history (p=0.038), labor complications related to power (p=0.000), passage-way (p=0.005), and passenger (p=0.000) with the incidence of Caesarean Section. However, there was no significant relationship between education (p=0.066) and employment status (p=0.151) with the incidence of CS. </em><em>Age, parity, place of residence, previous obstetric history, and complications related to power, passage, and passenger are associated with the choice of delivery method by cesarean section</em><em>.</em></p> <p><em>Keywords: </em><em>caesarean section; labor complications; maternal sociodemographic characteristics</em></p> Ni Kadek Rinda Anindya Putri Ni Komang Yuni Rahyani Listina Ade Widya Ningtyas Copyright (c) 2026 KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-18 2026-06-18 14 1 9 16 10.37831/kjik.v14i1.404 HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECEMASAN IBU DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DPT-HB-HIB PADA BAYI https://www.ejurnal.stikespantikosala.ac.id/index.php/kjik/article/view/405 <p>Imunisasi dasar merupakan program nasional untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit menular pada bayi. Namun, pelaksanaannya kerap terhambat oleh kecemasan ibu, yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan terhadap jadwal imunisasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan ibu dengan kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib pada bayi di UPTD Puskesmas Manggis II Tahun 2025. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 40 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) dan observasi buku KIA. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Mayoritas ibu memiliki tingkat kecemasan ringan dan tetap patuh terhadap jadwal imunisasi. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan ibu dan kepatuhan imunisasi (nilai p = 0,855 &gt; 0,05). Simpulan yang diperoleh yaitu tingkat kecemasan ibu tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi DPT- HB-Hib. Disarankan perlu adanya edukasi dan promosi kesehatan mengenai pentingnya imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib melalui penyuluhan rutin.</p> <p>Kata kunci : bayi; imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib; kecemasan ibu; kepatuhan</p> <p><em>Basic immunization is a national program aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality caused by infectious diseases in infants. However, its implementation is often hindered by maternal anxiety, which affects adherence to the immunization schedule. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal anxiety levels and adherence to the DPT-HB-Hib immunization schedule in infants at UPTD Puskesmas Manggis II in 2025. This is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 40 respondents were selected using total sampling technique. Data collection instruments included the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire and observations of the MCH (Maternal and Child Health) book. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. The majority of mothers had mild anxiety levels and remained compliant with the immunization schedule. There was no significant relationship between maternal anxiety levels and immunization adherence (p-value = 0.855 &gt; 0.05). It is concluded that maternal anxiety levels do not have a significant relationship with adherence to the DPT-HB-Hib immunization schedule. Health education and promotion regarding the importance of DPT-HB-Hib immunization should be conducted regularly through counseling</em><em>.</em></p> <p><em>Keywords : </em><em>compliance; DPT-HB-Hib; immunization; infant; maternal anxiety</em></p> Ni Wayan Sulistia Devi Gusti Ayu Tirtawati Listina Ade Widya Ningtyas Copyright (c) 2026 KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-18 2026-06-18 14 1 17 24 10.37831/kjik.v14i1.405